The Original Days of Cruising in Detroit
During the late 1950s and 1960s, carloads of young people would "cruise" in their cars along the main drag in their town, from drive-in to drive-in, hot spot to hot spot. They were looking for friends who were also out for a drive or perhaps seeking an opportunity to their test car’s mettle in a street race. Cruising was more than just a social activity. It was an obsession. While parents and old folks saw it as driving around aimlessly, the kids knew it was the best way to spend a Saturday evening.
The cruising phenomenon that took hold of America’s youth happened all over Metro Detroit. The folks who lived on the west side haunted Telegraph Road looking for any excuse to race. Eastsiders piled into their cars and cruised up and down Gratiot, stopping here and there to chat up the ladies, grab a bite to eat, or make a bit of fun for themselves. Downriver, Fort Street was the spot. But none of these locales is as legendary as the portion of Woodward Avenue that the kids from the northern suburbs made their personal weekend playground.
On a typical weekend evening in the 1960s, Woodward Avenue would look like a parking lot on wheels come sundown. Young men and women looking their Saturday night coolest would load into their cars with their friends and head on over to the strip. Cruisers could be found up and down the Avenue from around 10 Mile where traffic was the thickest all the way up to northern Oakland County. The kids in their shiny, waxed up cars crawled along slowly taking in the sights and making sure not to miss that weekend’s action.
The hot spots along Woodward during that era were drive-ins such as Ted’s Drive Inn in Bloomfield Hills, the Totem Pole in Royal Oak, and the Big Boy’s at 13 1/2 Mile. Hangouts like these featured roller-skating waitresses that served hamburgers and milkshakes to the cruisers who hung out in and around their cars, playing the radio and carrying on with their friends. Of course, the cars themselves were as big of an attraction as the camaraderie. The cooler the car the better and cool meant both looks and power. Convertibles and hard tops allowed the kids to see and be seen but hot rods and muscle cars ruled the road. Occasionally races would break out, mostly for fun, sometimes for a bit of cash. Those were the days.
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This image was made from the passenger seat (shot into the side view mirror) of a 2002 Ford Thunderbird and we cruised the strip.
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1970 Chevy Chevelle SS
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The age of muscle cars peaked as the 1970s began -- and the 1970 Chevrolet Chevelle SS 454 helped to herald the ascent. When GM lifted its displacement ban on midsize cars, Pontiac, Olds, and Buick responded with 455-cid mills with up to 370 bhp. Chevy's retort was a 454-cid V-8 that started at 360 bhp and ended at a barbaric 450. This was the muscle car summit.
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1970 Chrysler Barracuda
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The second and last major restyle of the Barracuda resulted in two body styles for 1970, a hardtop and convertible, available in three model series, Barracuda, Gran Coupe and 'Cuda. Wheelbase remained at 108 inches but the car's width increased by 5 inches. Whereas the previous Barracudas were a compromise in terms of design, the new Barracuda featured the long hood, short deck that the Mustang popularized several years earlier.
Standard on the Barracuda was the 225 c.i. six cylinder, rated at 145 hp., mated to a three speed manual transmission. Optional engines were the 230 hp 318 c.i. V-8, a 290 hp 383 c.i. V-8 and a 330 hp four-barrel carburetor version of the 383 rated at 330 hp. Unlike earlier big-block powered Barracudas, power steering and power brakes were available. A four-speed manual transmission was optional only on the 330 hp 383 c.i. engine. The Torqueflite three speed automatic was optional on all engines.
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1970 Ford Boss 302
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Like the Z28, the Boss 302 was built as a Trans Am road-racing qualifier. Its heart was Ford's 302-cid V-8 treated to the high-performance, big-port cylinder heads being readied for the famous Cleveland 351. The Boss's solid-lifter small-block used the biggest carb employed by Ford, a 780-cfm Holley four-barrel, and was underrated at the same 290 bhp as the Z28's 302. A Hurst-shifted four speed and 3.50:1 gears were standard; 3.91:1 and Detroit Locker 4.30:1 cogs were optional. Underneath were racing-inspired suspension modifications, Polyglas F60xl5s, and power front discs.
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1970 Dodge Charger
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For 1970, the Charger received only minor changes, except for the 500 model, now not needed for racing with the Daytona and Superbird making speed. The Charger's overall length increased by one inch. The model lineup was revised now being topped by the Charger R/T (with a standard 440), then the Charger 500, and the Charger. The least expensive Charger came with a bench front, while all the others came with bucket seats. The 500 was now a dressed up base model with the 318 as standard equipment; the SE package was still available, but only with the redesigned (optional) bucket seats. Unlike other Chrysler intermediates, the Charger did not have 15" wheels.
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1970 GTO
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Pontiac altered the GTO's styling for 1970, giving it a new Endura nose with exposed headlamps, bodyside creases, and a revised rump. Underhood, a newly optional 360-bhp 455-cid V-8 provided 500 lb-ft of torque at just 3100 rpm, perfect for the option-laden, luxury tourers many Pontiac GTOs had become. However, the 1970 Pontiac GTO Judge was all about unbridled muscle car performance.
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1970 Olds Cutlass
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The Oldsmobile Cutlass was possibly the most popular intermediate vehicle ever produced in the United States with annual production typically hitting well over 310,000. The SX version was a high performance cruiser package that included a "Rocket 455" high compression engine with two barrel carburetor and dual exhaust for cruising efficiency. Any SX optioned Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme is a rarely seen model today.
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1970 Corvette
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The LT-1 engine debuted in 1970 and was a hit amongst Corvette motorheads. It was essentially a solid lifter version of the well known and loved small block. Road racers welcomed the new motor since the horsepower was up and it's light weight kept the Corvette's balance under control.
1970 is famous for being the last year that high compression engines were available. Unleaded gasoline was in the future and high octane gasoline was becoming harder to find, causing GM to limit compression ratios after 1970.
A new engine option appeared in 1970: the LS5 became the only big block available. Displacement was 454 cu in., the largest Chevrolet would install in a Corvette.
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